0001 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING 3 4 CASE NUMBER: 00-CV-025D 5 6 THE ESTATES OF DEBORAH MARIE TOBIN, and 7 ALYSSA ANN TOBIN, Deceased by Timothy John 8 Tobin, et cet., 9 Plaintiffs, 10 vs. 11 SMITHKLINE BEECHAM PHARMACEUTICALS, 12 Defendant. 13 DEPOSITION OF DR. LEIGH HEMPHILL 14 In accordance with Rule 5(d) of 15 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as 16 Amended, effective May 15, 1988, I, Lisa 17 Roussell, am hereby delivering to MISHA 18 WESTBY, the original transcript of the oral 19 testimony taken on the 22nd day of February 20 2001, along with exhibits. 21 Please be advised that this is the 22 same and not retained by the Court 23 Reporter, nor filed with the Court. 0002 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, 2 FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING 3 4 5 CIVIL ACTION NO. 00-CV-025D 6 7 THE ESTATES OF DEBORAH MARIE TOBIN, and 8 ALYSSA ANN TOBIN, Deceased by TIMOTHY 9 JOHN TOBIN, et cet., 10 Plaintiffs, 11 vs. 12 SMITHKLINE BEECHAM PHARMACEUTICALS, 13 Defendant. 14 15 16 DEPOSITION 17 of 18 DR. LEIGH HEMPHILL 19 February 22, 2001 20 21 TAKEN BEFORE: Lisa C. Roussell 22 Certified Professional 23 Reporter and Notary Public 0003 1 S T I P U L A T I O N 2 IT IS STIPULATED AND AGREED, by 3 and between the parties, through their 4 respective counsel, that the deposition of 5 DR. LEIGH HEMPHILL may be taken before Lisa 6 C. Roussell, Commissioner, Certified 7 Professional Reporter and Notary Public, 8 State at Large. 9 That it shall not be necessary for 10 any objections to be made by counsel to any 11 questions, except as to form or leading 12 questions, and that counsel for the parties 13 may make objections and assign grounds at 14 the time of trial, or at the time said 15 deposition is offered in evidence, or prior 16 thereto. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0004 1 A P P E A R A N C E S 2 3 FOR THE PLAINTIFF: (Via telephone) 4 Mr. Richard W. Ewing 5 Attorney at Law 6 2929 Allen Parkway 7 Suite 2410 8 Houston, Texas 77019 9 10 FOR THE DEFENDANT: (Via telephone) 11 Ms. Misha Westby 12 Attorney at Law 13 1720 Carey Avenue 14 Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001 15 16 I N D E X 17 EXAMINATION BY: PAGE NO.: 18 Ms. Westby 6 19 20 21 22 23 0005 1 I, Lisa C. Roussell, a Certified 2 Professional Reporter of Birmingham, 3 Alabama, and a Notary Public for the State 4 of Alabama at Large, acting as 5 Commissioner, certify that on this date, as 6 provided by the Federal Rules of Civil 7 Procedure of the United States District 8 Court, and the foregoing stipulation of 9 counsel, there came before me at 409 East 10 Tenth Street, Anniston Alabama, on the 22nd 11 day of February, 2001, commencing at 1:05 12 p.m., DR. LEIGH HEMPHILL, witness in the 13 above cause, for oral examination, 14 whereupon the following proceedings were 15 had: 16 17 DR. LEIGH HEMPHILL, 18 being first duly sworn, was examined and 19 testified as follows: 20 21 MR. EWING: I'm Richard Ewing, 22 Richard W. Ewing, one of the attorneys 23 representing the plaintiff. I'm at 2929 0006 1 Allen Parkway, A-l-l-e-n, Suite 2410, 2 Houston, Texas 77019. 3 MS. WESTBY: And my name is Misha 4 Westby, and I represent the defendant, and 5 my address is 1720 Carey Avenue, Suite 21, 6 Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001. 7 COURT REPORTER: Do you have the 8 usual stipulations? 9 MR. EWING: This is pursuant to 10 the Federal Rules. 11 12 EXAMINATION BY MS. WEST: 13 Q. State your name and address and 14 phone number for the record. 15 A. Frederick Leigh Hemphill, xxxxxxxxx 16 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 17 xxxxxxxxxxxx. 18 Q. Is this the best address and phone 19 number to reach you? 20 A. Yes, it is. 21 Q. Let's start with a synopsis of 22 your educational background, if you will, 23 Doctor. 0007 1 A. Graduated from high school in 2 1968. Attended Spring Hill College from 3 1968 to 1971, graduated magna cum laude 4 biology. Taught school at Mobile County 5 Training School 1971 or late '71 to end of 6 the spring semester in '72. Entered 7 medical school University of Alabama July 8 of 1972. Graduated May of '75 internship 9 and residency at the Pensacola Educational 10 Program Hospitals. Entered practice in 11 Pensacola 1978 to '79. Relocated internal 12 medicine practice to Gillette, Wyoming in 13 1979. Practiced there until July of 1990. 14 Was board certified American Board 15 of Internal Medicine in 1978. Member of 16 the American College of Physicians. A past 17 member of the American College of Critical 18 Care Physicians. State and county medical 19 societies here in Alabama. And I've been 20 on active staff at two hospitals here; 21 Stringfellow Memorial Hospital in Anniston, 22 and Northeast Alabama Regional Medical 23 Center in Anniston. On active internal 0008 1 medicine staff since 1990 to present. 2 I think that's about all I can 3 include unless you have something else you 4 wish to ask. 5 Q. Doctor, do you have a specific 6 area of specialty or an area that you 7 concentrate on in your practice? 8 A. I practice general internal 9 medicine that is taking care of adult 10 illnesses spanning everything from 11 cardiology, dermatology, arthritis care, 12 diabetes, and through psychiatric primary 13 care. 14 Q. In the scope of your practice do 15 you see and treat mental illness or 16 psychological problems? 17 A. Yes. Psychological problems are a 18 major part of dealing with patients with 19 chronic diseases. 20 Q. Are you qualified to treat those 21 kind of problems generally? 22 A. I'm qualified as is our family 23 practitioners and internists, and anyone 0009 1 else who has had the requirements of the 2 American Board of Internal Medicine or 3 family practice for basis in psychiatric 4 care and mental illness. 5 Q. Do you in the scope and course of 6 your treatment of these kind of illnesses 7 sometimes prescribe medications? 8 A. Quite frequently we will prescribe 9 medications after first ascertaining 10 whether the person has a true need for 11 them. 12 Q. Have you prescribed Paxil or other 13 SSRI's in your treatment of psychological 14 problems? 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. And what is your experience in 17 treating patients with Paxil? 18 A. It's been very good, particularly 19 in psychotrophic disorder, panic disorder, 20 as well as severe depression. 21 Q. Okay. Have you seen any serious 22 side effects as a result of prescribing 23 Paxil to your patients? 0010 1 A. I've had patients stop Paxil 2 because they felt some of the side effects 3 that are listed in the list of side effects 4 such as jitterness the serotonergic 5 symptoms, for instance, and some people who 6 have taken it for a while and felt that 7 they were not as functional sexually as 8 they would like to be and for those reasons 9 another drug was chosen. 10 Q. How about any kind of extreme 11 reaction, anything like that? 12 A. No, I have not. 13 Q. As an aside before I forget to ask 14 you this, are you familiar with a Dr. Boyd 15 Resnahand when you were in Gillette? 16 A. I don't believe that I was. I do 17 not recall him. 18 Q. Okay. Now let me see if I took 19 this down right. I have that you started 20 practicing in Gillette in '79 and left in 21 '90; is that correct? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. And what was the reason that you 0011 1 left Gillette in 1990? 2 A. I relocated to Anniston, Alabama. 3 I was offered a position with Stringfellow 4 Hospital here. 5 Q. Okay. Do you recall the date, and 6 I realize that -- well, let me ask you 7 about your medical records. Do you have 8 medical records for Don Schell? 9 A. No, I do not. Those were turned 10 over to Campbell County Hospital who 11 assumed custody of my records in 12 anticipation of hiring additional 13 internists to fill the void that I left. 14 Q. Okay. And since we have been 15 unable to obtain those records, you haven't 16 been provided a copy of those records; is 17 that correct? 18 A. No, I have not. That is correct. 19 Q. So I realize that you're going to 20 be going strictly from your memory and not 21 from medical records, but do you have a 22 date, an approximate date of when you would 23 have first seen Don Schell? 0012 1 A. I would approximate it between 2 1984 and '87 at best. Do you have any 3 indication otherwise? 4 Q. No, we sure don't. The only notes 5 that we have that refer to your treatment 6 is in Dr. Suhaney's records, just that you 7 referred Don Schell to him in 1989. So 8 that's the first note or that's the first 9 indication that we have of your treatment. 10 A. Okay. 11 Q. Sometime between '84 and '87 you 12 saw Don Schell, and do you recall what that 13 would have been for? 14 A. That would be in the scope of 15 general medical care. And the only thing 16 that I recall pertaining to what you're 17 asking for was being asked to discuss with 18 him being stressed, feeling depressed or 19 angry during that time. I don't know what 20 business Don was in, but the economics of 21 the oil field business were terrible, '85, 22 '86, '87. As far as treating Don Schell 23 for other than adult situational 0013 1 depression, I have very little recall on 2 that. 3 Q. Okay. Did you treat anyone else 4 in Don's family, either his wife, Rita 5 Schell or his son or daughter, Deobrah 6 Tobin, or Michael Schell? 7 A. I do remember treating Rita Schell 8 again for general problems, sore throat, 9 flu, et cetera, but not for any psychiatric 10 disorder or anything else specific, nor do 11 I remember treating his daughter or 12 granddaughter. 13 Q. Okay. Now is it your impression 14 that during this time frame that you were 15 the general physician or the physician that 16 they were treating with generally, Don and 17 Rita Schell during this time? 18 A. I believe that would be correct. 19 Q. Okay. Do you have a specific 20 recollection of when Don Schell came to you 21 with concerns about feeling stressed, 22 angry, or depressed? 23 A. The only thing that jogs my memory 0014 1 at this point would be, you know, sometime 2 in 1984 because I was in a temporary office 3 building, and at that time I vaguely 4 remember him being stressed out, being 5 angry, things weren't going well, and I 6 don't recall anything more specific than 7 that. I certainly don't recall there being 8 any suicidal tendencies. If I put him on 9 any medications at that time it would not 10 have been the SSRI's because those didn't 11 come out until in the late '80's. I 12 believe '88 was when Prozac came out. 13 Q. Okay. So then what you meant is 14 you would have been in your temporary 15 office building at the time when Don Schell 16 came to see you about these concerns; is 17 that correct? 18 A. And that would have put the time 19 around 1984 because I moved into another 20 office building in '85. Subsequently moved 21 again in either '87 or '88. 22 Q. Okay. Do you recall how many 23 times you saw Don Schell for psychological 0015 1 concern? 2 A. Would see him the initial time and 3 then a brief follow-up anywhere from two to 4 four weeks later. 5 Q. And do you remember if you treated 6 Don Schell at that time with any kind of 7 antidepressant that would have been on the 8 market at that time? 9 A. At that time if I had treated him 10 it would have been with one of the older 11 tricyclic antidepressants. It would have 12 been Sinequan. Yeah. Sinequan was out at 13 that time. I don't recall anything about 14 panic disorder, so I probably would not put 15 him on Trofranil, but it would not have 16 been the SSRI at that time obviously, and I 17 don't recall any time after that that I 18 would have treated him. 19 Q. Focusing on the 1984 time that 20 we're discussing, do you recall if he 21 experienced, and I am assuming that the 22 answer to this is going to be no because 23 you don't have specific recollection about 0016 1 medications, but do you have any 2 recollection at all about any side effects 3 that may have been suffered as a result of 4 medications? 5 A. I don't recall him mentioning any. 6 Q. Okay. Do you recall if he told 7 you or if you were aware of any previous 8 episodes of depression prior to this 1984 9 incident when he came to see you? 10 A. No, I wasn't. 11 Q. Okay. The notes that we have from 12 Dr. Suhaney indicate that Don Schell had 13 been treated probably by you because 14 there's several references to Dr. H, and 15 Dr. Suhaney said that during his deposition 16 that he assumed that was you since you were 17 the only Dr. H he knew in Gillette. But 18 there's some reference to you treating Don 19 Schell in approximately 1989 with -- 20 sometime in 1989 with Prozac and then 21 switching him to Desyrel. Do you have any 22 recollection of that? 23 A. I recall at that time that one of 0017 1 my colleagues whose wife was a friend of 2 Rita's mentioned that Don was having 3 problems with irritability and would I 4 please see him. And I agreed to do that, 5 and at that time most probably would have 6 put him on Prozac because the results were 7 good in coming out, and I would not have 8 felt that he would be at a suicidal risk in 9 going on that drug. I recall later 10 speaking with him briefly at a party get 11 together and asking him how he was doing. 12 He said well, Doc, I didn't really 13 like that drug. It just didn't seem to 14 agree with me and I think he was alluding 15 to sexual dysfunction with the drug or it 16 made him tired. And he said he quit it and 17 he was feeling fine. That seems to come to 18 mind at or about that time I was at a 19 gathering at, I believe, Dr. Stifel's house 20 at that time. Anyway, we're way back. 21 Q. Okay. Do you know, did Dr. Stifel 22 ever treat Don Schell? 23 A. Dr. Stifel was a radiologist, so 0018 1 he would not have engaged in any treatment 2 other than reading of x-ray films if those 3 would have been ordered. 4 Q. Oh, okay. You mentioned that the 5 friend of Rita's told you about a problem 6 with the irritability. Did you -- what 7 kind of outward signs or what kind of 8 description of symptoms do you recall that 9 Don may have given you other than your 10 irritability about his depression? 11 A. He seemed rather -- well, like I 12 say, he seemed rather depressed, his affect 13 was fairly flat. I don't recall him 14 showing much in the way of emotion. 15 Certainly didn't express anger or hostility 16 towards me, but no references were made to 17 any violent tendencies that I recall. 18 Q. Did you notice any anxiety or 19 signs of nervousness or jumpiness? 20 A. I felt that he was anxious. 21 Q. Now would this have been before or 22 after you started treating him with some 23 kind of medication? 0019 1 A. You've made mention that he was or 2 that this would be back reference from Dr. 3 Suhaney, that he was treated at one time 4 with Prozac and then was changed to Desyrel 5 Trazodone which would have more of a 6 sedating effect. So I can presume from 7 that that I would have changed him because 8 of some anxiety. 9 Q. Do you recall if you noted anxiety 10 in the initial visits when he came to see 11 you before you put him on medication? Do 12 you recall that? 13 A. Everybody who comes to me and is 14 willing to even speak about depression or 15 mental illness, particularly if they're 16 male, is going to be anxious, so that 17 wouldn't be anything unusual. 18 Q. Do you recall or have any idea of 19 how long you would have treated him with 20 Prozac later on and some other kind of 21 antidepressants -- that's going to be 22 compound. 23 Do you recall how long you would 0020 1 have treated him on Prozac between the time 2 you prescribed it and the time he told you 3 at the party that he had discontinued that? 4 A. I try to get anyone that I start 5 it on, any type of psychotropic medication 6 into a psychiatrist as soon as I could 7 because my practice at that time was 8 primarily critical care medicine hospital 9 based, and I was not in the psychiatry 10 business even though before we had 11 psychiatric capability there at Campbell 12 County, I did have to by default take care 13 of many psychological emergencies and was a 14 part in getting the certificate and me 15 through the Campbell County to get a 16 psychiatric unit. 17 Q. Do you recall that -- I'm trying 18 to get a feel for how the medications 19 switched before you sent him to Dr. 20 Suhaney. Would that have been -- you 21 started him on Prozac, then you saw him at 22 the party and he said that it didn't agree 23 with him. Would it have been after that 0021 1 time that you then switched him to Desyrel; 2 do you recall? 3 A. I believe it would have been since 4 he said he wasn't taking whatever drug I 5 chose first. 6 Q. Okay. As far as you can remember 7 the side effects that he was complaining 8 about or the reason that it didn't agree 9 with him was that he felt tired and that it 10 could have been related to some kind of 11 sexual dysfunction? 12 A. Yes. That's correct. 13 Q. Okay. And it would not have been 14 anything that you would have described as 15 akinesia? 16 A. No. Nor tardive dyskinesia nor 17 suicidal ideations or violent acting out. 18 Q. Very good. 19 MR. EWING: I object. 20 Nonresponsiveness. 21 Q. Do you recall if at any point in 22 your discussions with Don Schell he 23 mentioned missing work or being out of work 0022 1 due to his illness? I should be more 2 specific. Due to his psychological 3 problems, concerns, depression? 4 A. I do not. 5 Q. Okay. Do you recall if his wife 6 ever attended any of the visits with him 7 where he discussed his depression? 8 A. No, I don't. 9 Q. And do you recall any time when 10 his wife may have made an appointment for 11 him regarding depression or psychological 12 issues? 13 A. No, I don't. 14 (Off-the-record discussion.) 15 Q. Is there anything about Don Schell 16 about his treatment with you, anything that 17 may be helpful to us in this case that we 18 have not gone over in the deposition so 19 far? 20 A. No, I do not recall anything, and 21 I appreciate the memory jogs that have been 22 given, otherwise I don't think I could have 23 been much help at all. 0023 1 MS. WESTBY: Okay. Well, I sure 2 appreciate your time, Doctor, and I think 3 that that is all I have. You have the 4 option of reading and signing your 5 deposition basically just gives you a 6 chance to look over spellings and those 7 kind of things and the court reporter can 8 send it directly to you with instructions 9 and then you send it back to her and she 10 sends it to us. 11 Is that something you would like 12 to do? 13 A. That would be quite satisfactory. 14 15 FURTHER DEPONENT SAITH NOT 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0024 1 C E R T I F I C A T E 2 3 4 STATE OF ALABAMA 5 JEFFERSON COUNTY 6 7 I hereby certify that the above 8 and foregoing deposition was taken down by 9 me in stenotypy, and the questions and 10 answers thereto were reduced to typewriting 11 under my supervision, and that the 12 foregoing represents a true and correct 13 transcript of the deposition given by said 14 witness upon said hearing. 15 I further certify that I am 16 neither of counsel nor of kin to the 17 parties to the action, nor am I in anywise 18 interested in the result of said cause. 19 20 21 22 COMMISSIONER-NOTARY PUBLIC 23